Each September new high school grads prepare for the transition from high school to college or university. Nervous, anxious and maybe even a bit frightened, these young adults embark on a new stage in their lives, wondering what this new experience will bring. There are a lot of differences between high school and college both socially and academically. Preparing for these differences is the best way of making the transition from high school to college just a little bit easier.
College Study Skills
The academic differences between high school and college are probably the most critical changes that require adjustment for a successful college first year experience.
- Classes – In high school the hours are long and the attendance is mandatory. In college, no one is checking your attendance or even cares if you show up. All the responsibility falls on the students to get to class, take notes and ask questions.
- Tests – Failing one test in high school typically didn’t have too much of an affect on the overall grade. However this is not the case in college. Most tests and essays are worth a large percentage of the overall grade, making good exam preparation, class attendance and college study habits essential for success. It is beneficial to make use of the professors’ office hours and teaching assistants.
- Teachers – High school teachers take a more active role in students’ lives, checking homework, reminding of deadlines and providing one-on-one help after class. College professors expect students to take charge of their academics. They expect them to follow the syllabus and textbooks and to visit during office hours should they require additional help. However this doesn't mean they are not available to offer their expertise." Talk to upperclassmen and professors. Find someone to connect with who will listen and provide guidance," says Maria Nann, author of " Making the Transition: High School vs. College " published on August 18, 2008.
Living On Campus
Nann states in her article that, "According to the Office of Undergraduate Studies, the largest difference between college and high school is personal freedom... No one is looking over your shoulder... One needs to be independent." The personal freedom of college life can take its toll on some students. Here is some advice on what new students can expect when they first start living on their own.
- Personal freedom – The sheer amount of personal freedom that college students have can be very overwhelming. With only 15 hours of class a week and with classes being spread out, students find themselves with a lot of spare time. Some get so caught up in the parties and the bar-scene that they flunk out of their first year. Students will learn that they need to take care of themselves and effectively manage their responsibilities in order to survive college life.
- Social life – The social experience in university is almost guaranteed to be initially overwhelming. New classmates, new roommates and new professors can take its toll mentally and physically. There are also many new distractions and temptations, such as drugs alcohol and sex. Paying attention to one’s values and beliefs will help to get through any tough situations that may arise and its important to schedule some personal time. Have fun making new friends and relationships but also be sure to remain focused on the academics. It’s all about balance.
- Extra-curricular activities – No one forces you to sign-up for after-school activities like in high school therefore its up to the students to do so. Joining extra-curricular activities is highly recommended because it’s a great way to make friends. This can include anything from sports, to clubs to volunteer organizations. It can offer a rewarding experience and will help to battle any stress or homesickness that one might be experiencing. According to Nann, "Involvement is key to having a sense of belonging, which is crucial to enjoying a college career."
College Prep Courses
For students that are truly worried about college freshman year, there are college prep programs available for personal help.One such example is the Transition To College Report, which is available online. Created by top researchers, this tool is designed to helps students make smart decisions based on their own personality traits in order to succeed in the college student environment.
Going away to college is an exciting time full of hopes, dreams and even some worries about the future. However, with the right preparation college freshman year is nothing to fear. Just remember that the biggest change is the amount of personal freedom. Responsibility lies on students alone to seek help both academically and emotionally. College prep courses are also invaluable resources that will prepare students for making the transition from high school to college. So put yourself out there and have fun! College is all about new experiences.
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